Taking proper care of a horse is never an easy task. You have to develop a health management plan to keep your equine healthy and productive all the time. The treatment and management of illnesses can be costly. To avoid spending too much, watch your horses health condition always.
Here are a few tips on maintaining a healthy horse.
Common Diseases
Sick horses need immediate and proper medical attention. You have to isolate an infected horse to prevent the spread of equine diseases. Then contact your vet immediately.
Below are some of the common equine diseases:
* Rabies. Rabies can be deadly to horses. The rabies virus goes straight into the bloodstream. Rabies vaccines prevent and treat rabies virus in horses.
* Tetanus. This is caused by a bacterial infection. Horses get this disease from the soil through open wounds. Tetanus toxoid vaccination is necessary to prevent this disease from infecting the equine.
* Horse flu. This is one of the most contagious respiratory illnesses of horses. A flu virus can travel from one horse to another through coughing. Vaccination against influenza is highly recommended.
Hoof Diseases
Here are some of the more common hoof problems your horse might encounter in his lifetime:
* Hoof Imbalance and Underrun Hoof. These can make the horse lame and weak. Bring the horse to the veterinarian for corrective treatments and proper medications.
* Quarter Cracks. Hoof cracks can be painful for horses. Work with your farrier to treat quarter cracks.
* Bruises and Abscesses. Thin soles cause hoof bruising. Use hoof pads to protect your equines feet from bruising. Bacterial growth in the bruises can cause hoof abscesses. These can be painful and can affect the horses sense of balance. Your vet may drain the pus from the abscess to help relieve pain. Topical antibiotics and daily wound care also treat abscesses.
Skin Diseases
The following are some of the more common skin diseases of equines:
* Ringworm. This is a fungal infection. Treatment includes antifungal shampoo and regular grooming.
* Rain Scald Lesions. These are wounds that develop on the back area of the horse. Use medicated shampoo and keep the wounds dry.
Guide to Choosing a Veterinarian
An animal experts service is necessary to keep your equines healthy and strong all the time. Choose veterinarians who offer competent, professional services. Seek recommendations from friends and loved ones. Choose vets who have certifications and degrees.
Choosing a Farrier
Farriers take good care of your horses hooves and shoes. When choosing a farrier, ask referrals from your vet and friends. You can search them online. Make sure to read the feedback from loyal customers. Choose those who offer reasonable service fees.
The secret to maintaining a healthy horse is by keeping his health in optimal condition. Entrust your equine to knowledgeable veterinarians and farriers. Choose animal experts who have unconditional love for animals.